See realm on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abjuration of the realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abjure the realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstract realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coin of the realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Commonwealth realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "custom of the realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "experience realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "floristic realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hell realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ice Realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Indomalayan realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the realm of shades"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oriental realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peer of the realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "realm of fantasy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "realm of possibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "realm of the dead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadow realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Snow Realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Realm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reaume"
},
"expansion": "Old French reaume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewme, realme, reaume, from Old French reaume, realme (“kingdom”), of unclear origins. A postulated *rēgālimen (“domain, kingdom”), Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cross of regimen with rēgālis is usually cited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "realms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "realm (plural realms)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Tada Kanai, “The World and How to Pass Through It”, in Arthur Lloyd, transl., Seven Buddhist Sermons:",
"text": "Why should we despise anything in the realm of Buddha?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 November 22, Christian Neef, “Diary of a Collapsing Superpower”, in Spiegel Magazine:",
"text": "At home in Moscow, Mikhail Sergeyevitch Gorbachev, who had launched a campaign to rejuvenate the Soviet realm […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19:",
"text": "In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra-wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abstract sphere of influence, real or imagined."
],
"id": "en-realm-en-noun-PhBR-oL5",
"links": [
[
"sphere of influence",
"sphere of influence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "66 5 8 13 5 3",
"sense": "a sphere of activity or influence",
"word": "field"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 5 8 13 5 3",
"sense": "a sphere of activity or influence",
"word": "province"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥayyiz",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَيِّز"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܠܟܘܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "alor"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "arlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sfera na dejstvie",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "сфера на действие"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblast",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "област"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "域"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sfære"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wereld"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "vaikutuspiiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ámbito"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "spero",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "სფერო"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samplobelo",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "სამფლობელო"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfaíra",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφαίρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tkhum",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תחום"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ríki"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reame"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regno"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dominio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "ambito"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aimaq",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "аймақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oblast",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "област"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sfera",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфера"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfære"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfære"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domínio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reino"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âmbito"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óblastʹ",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́бласть"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sféra",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфе́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sfär"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "óblastʹ",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "о́бласть"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sféra",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "сфе́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfoeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 8 4 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cyfoethau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Judson Eber Conant, “Truth Must be Classified Scientifically”, in The Church The Schools and Evolution:",
"text": "One thing more which the scientific man does is to accord primacy to that realm of truth which is primary in importance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The domain of a certain abstraction."
],
"id": "en-realm-en-noun-e-sdvDwT",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domini"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "領域"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐngyù",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "领域"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "domein"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "alue"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samplobelo",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "სამფლობელო"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "ranah"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "dominio"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "domen",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "домен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 10 12 11 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domena"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scope of operation in networking or security."
],
"id": "en-realm-en-noun-opTAA5dC",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"scope",
"scope"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"networking",
"networking"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A scope of operation in networking or security."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 8 57 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 8 57 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 48 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 10 50 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 8 57 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 48 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 48 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 14 43 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 10 50 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 9 53 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 11 46 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 10 53 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 82 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 10 48 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 63 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 17 35 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 12 42 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Prussian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 13 49 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 9 44 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 8 57 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 59 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 10 52 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 10 51 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 10 50 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 9 54 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 10 38 29 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dungeons & Dragons",
"orig": "en:Dungeons & Dragons",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Role-playing games",
"Tabletop games",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Games",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Recreation",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Human activity",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Horatio Alger, “Chapter XXXI”, in Brave and Bold:",
"text": "And, of this island realm, he and his companion were the undisputed sovereigns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1913, Leslie Alexander Toke, Catholic Encyclopedia, \"St. Dunstan\",\nThen seeing his life was threatened he fled the realm and crossed over to Flanders, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king."
],
"id": "en-realm-en-noun-fqR3mO6N",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"ruled",
"ruled"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or law) A territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 88 1 2",
"sense": "a territory or state",
"word": "country"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 88 1 2",
"sense": "a territory or state",
"word": "land"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 88 1 2",
"sense": "a territory or state",
"word": "kingdom"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻagavorutʻyun",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "թագավորություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "erresuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "erreinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "carstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "царство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángguó",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "王国"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "領域"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐngyù",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "领域"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "říše"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rige"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koninkrijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "tꜣ",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "tA:N23*Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "regno"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "valtakunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "kuningaskunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "royaume"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reino"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samepo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "სამეფო"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samplobelo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "სამფლობელო"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Königreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kaiserreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasíleio",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βασίλειο"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krátos",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mamlakha",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ממלכה"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "birodalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ríki"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaitheas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reame"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regno"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"alt": "おうこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōkoku",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "王国"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ämırlık",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "әмірлік"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "koroldık",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "корольдік"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşalyq",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "патшалық"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rēgnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kralstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кралство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "carstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "царство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "rangatiratanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "seignurie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "vant uls",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "вант улс"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "hueyitlahtohcayotl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "riika"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynedōm"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "rīki"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "królestwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reino"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korolévstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "короле́вство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cárstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reino"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "realme"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rājyaṁ",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "రాజ్యం"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korolívstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "королі́вство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cárstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfoeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 3 87 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cyfoethau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Role-playing games",
"orig": "en:Role-playing games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An otherworldly dimension or domain — magical, ethereal, or otherwise — usually ruled or created by a mystical character."
],
"id": "en-realm-en-noun-RyIkczBw",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"otherworldly",
"otherworldly"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"ethereal",
"ethereal"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, roleplaying games) An otherworldly dimension or domain — magical, ethereal, or otherwise — usually ruled or created by a mystical character."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic rank in the phylogeny of viruses, higher than kingdoms."
],
"id": "en-realm-en-noun-mBsAfle4",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology, taxonomy) A taxonomic rank in the phylogeny of viruses, higher than kingdoms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕlm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛlm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-realm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-realm.ogg/En-us-realm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-realm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-realm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-realm.ogg/En-au-realm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-realm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:realm"
],
"word": "realm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Prussian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Dungeons & Dragons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abjuration of the realm"
},
{
"word": "abjure the realm"
},
{
"word": "abstract realm"
},
{
"word": "coin of the realm"
},
{
"word": "Commonwealth realm"
},
{
"word": "custom of the realm"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Realm"
},
{
"word": "experience realm"
},
{
"word": "floristic realm"
},
{
"word": "hell realm"
},
{
"word": "Ice Realm"
},
{
"word": "Indomalayan realm"
},
{
"word": "in the realm of shades"
},
{
"word": "Northern Realm"
},
{
"word": "Oriental realm"
},
{
"word": "peer of the realm"
},
{
"word": "realm of fantasy"
},
{
"word": "realm of possibility"
},
{
"word": "realm of the dead"
},
{
"word": "shadow realm"
},
{
"word": "Snow Realm"
},
{
"word": "Southern Realm"
},
{
"word": "Western Realm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reaume"
},
"expansion": "Old French reaume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewme, realme, reaume, from Old French reaume, realme (“kingdom”), of unclear origins. A postulated *rēgālimen (“domain, kingdom”), Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cross of regimen with rēgālis is usually cited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "realms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "realm (plural realms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Tada Kanai, “The World and How to Pass Through It”, in Arthur Lloyd, transl., Seven Buddhist Sermons:",
"text": "Why should we despise anything in the realm of Buddha?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 November 22, Christian Neef, “Diary of a Collapsing Superpower”, in Spiegel Magazine:",
"text": "At home in Moscow, Mikhail Sergeyevitch Gorbachev, who had launched a campaign to rejuvenate the Soviet realm […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19:",
"text": "In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra-wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abstract sphere of influence, real or imagined."
],
"links": [
[
"sphere of influence",
"sphere of influence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Judson Eber Conant, “Truth Must be Classified Scientifically”, in The Church The Schools and Evolution:",
"text": "One thing more which the scientific man does is to accord primacy to that realm of truth which is primary in importance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The domain of a certain abstraction."
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A scope of operation in networking or security."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"scope",
"scope"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"networking",
"networking"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A scope of operation in networking or security."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Horatio Alger, “Chapter XXXI”, in Brave and Bold:",
"text": "And, of this island realm, he and his companion were the undisputed sovereigns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1913, Leslie Alexander Toke, Catholic Encyclopedia, \"St. Dunstan\",\nThen seeing his life was threatened he fled the realm and crossed over to Flanders, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"ruled",
"ruled"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or law) A territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy",
"en:Role-playing games"
],
"glosses": [
"An otherworldly dimension or domain — magical, ethereal, or otherwise — usually ruled or created by a mystical character."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"otherworldly",
"otherworldly"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"ethereal",
"ethereal"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, roleplaying games) An otherworldly dimension or domain — magical, ethereal, or otherwise — usually ruled or created by a mystical character."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Taxonomy",
"en:Virology"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic rank in the phylogeny of viruses, higher than kingdoms."
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology, taxonomy) A taxonomic rank in the phylogeny of viruses, higher than kingdoms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕlm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛlm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-realm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-realm.ogg/En-us-realm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-realm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-realm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-realm.ogg/En-au-realm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-realm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a territory or state",
"word": "country"
},
{
"sense": "a territory or state",
"word": "land"
},
{
"sense": "a territory or state",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"sense": "a sphere of activity or influence",
"word": "field"
},
{
"sense": "a sphere of activity or influence",
"word": "province"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥayyiz",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَيِّز"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܠܟܘܬܐ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "alor"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "arlo"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sfera na dejstvie",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "сфера на действие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblast",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "област"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "域"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sfære"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfeer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wereld"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "vaikutuspiiri"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ámbito"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "spero",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "სფერო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samplobelo",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "სამფლობელო"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfaíra",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφαίρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tkhum",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תחום"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ríki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veldi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reame"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dominio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "ambito"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aimaq",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "аймақ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oblast",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "област"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sfera",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфера"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfære"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfære"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domínio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âmbito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óblastʹ",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́бласть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sféra",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфе́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esfera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sfär"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "óblastʹ",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "о́бласть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sféra",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"word": "сфе́ра"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfoeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sphere of influence",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cyfoethau"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domini"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "領域"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐngyù",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "领域"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "domein"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "alue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domaine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samplobelo",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "სამფლობელო"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "ranah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"word": "dominio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "domen",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "домен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "domain of an abstraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domena"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻagavorutʻyun",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "թագավորություն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "erresuma"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "erreinu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "carstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "царство"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángguó",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "王国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "領域"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐngyù",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "领域"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "říše"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koninkrijk"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "tꜣ",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "tA:N23*Z1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "regno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "valtakunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "kuningaskunta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "royaume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reino"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samepo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "სამეფო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samplobelo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "სამფლობელო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Königreich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kaiserreich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasíleio",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βασίλειο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krátos",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mamlakha",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ממלכה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "birodalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ríki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaitheas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reame"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regno"
},
{
"alt": "おうこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōkoku",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "王国"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ämırlık",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "әмірлік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "koroldık",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "корольдік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşalyq",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "патшалық"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rēgnum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kralstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кралство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "carstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "царство"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "rangatiratanga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "seignurie"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "vant uls",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "вант улс"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "hueyitlahtohcayotl"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "riika"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rīċe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynedōm"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "rīki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "królestwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korolévstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "короле́вство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cárstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "realme"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rājyaṁ",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "రాజ్యం"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korolívstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "королі́вство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cárstvo",
"sense": "territory or state",
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfoeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "territory or state",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cyfoethau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:realm"
],
"word": "realm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for realm meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.